Does an MTHFR Mutation Increase the Risk of a Stroke?
Around 30-40 percent of the global population1 is affected by some form of mutation on the gene that produces the enzyme Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). Depending on the variant, the MTHFR mutation affects the body’s ability to carry out processes related to methylation.
MTHFR is required for metabolizing the amino acid homocysteine, a type of amino acid produced naturally in the body. High blood levels of homocysteine signal a breakdown in the metabolism process of this amino acid, which can have serious biochemical and life consequences.
Accumulation of homocysteine can cause irritation and inflammation of the blood vessels, increase the risk of atherosclerosis2 (hardening of the arteries), heart attack and/or stroke, and venous thrombosis (blood clots in the veins).
This article will discuss the factors associated with different MTHFR mutations and how they may increase the risk of a stroke. We will also discuss the signs to be aware of and steps you can take to reduce the risk of stroke or other cardiovascular events.